Who
can afford it? We sure can't. We much prefer save for retirement
and the kids' collage educations which we can't afford either. Yet
there is hope for us at least for the latter two: we scrimp and save
and something will be there when the time and need comes. The
trouble with long-term health care insurance on the other hand is
it's a gamble: it'll only pay if something horrible happens. To get
near one hundred percent coverage, we'd need to fork over whopping
mortgage-sized premiums (we can't even afford a house, which for us
would be a far wiser investment if we could afford one), and to
settle for middling coverage at more affordable though still
expensive, flush-it-down-the-drain rates would simply delay the
inevitable: the dreaded spend-down of accumulated personal assets
before Medicaid kicks in.
For
those unfamiliar with Medicaid, the U.S. federal and state
governments program will cover personal long-term health care
expenses after a qualified (sick, sick, sick) person in essence
becomes broke (excluding house and car and other personal effects,
depending on state). Thus a wonderful, hardworking mom or
dad—diligent saver and fine citizen—who suddenly through no fault
of his or her own takes ill resulting in permanent disability and
longterm health care needs, has to spent down accumulated life
savings before Medicaid will pay a penny. Henceforth, one hundred
percent of costs will be covered.
This
spend down provision is so dreaded by my mom, she once said if faced
with a personal long-term health care crisis, she'd just...and she
looked skyward, shrugged, and gestured with matter-of-fact face and
upturned hands, meaning she'd take her own life because to her it
wouldn't be a life worth living—a quality of life issue—and the
thought of having to hand all her life's loving, intentional hard
earned savings meant to benefit her family to outrageously expensive
health care providers in a matter of a few short years repulsed her beyond words.
So
to prevent that my parents have been recently transferring while
they are still healthy substantial assets to my siblings
and me, because any gifts made within five years of applying for
Medicaid will result in a “claw back” provision that delays
benefits approximately equivalent to the gift amount. So my parents
are gambling that they won't get seriously ill within five years of
making these gifts (my mom's main concern) and also that if they need
that money (say if one of them becomes seriously ill or dies), that
we'll do the right thing and provide them the necessary finances (my
dad's main concern). I assured Dad I'd do my share (though it still
makes him
uncomfortable as it goes against his strong independence ethic).
Decades ago my work required me to examine the finances of an elderly
widow with over a million dollars in assets. In a little over a
decade, her savings had been depleted by longterm health care
expenses before Medicaid kicked in.
I
raise this because this has been a large dysfunctional ongoing
problem in America's long-term health care system and I deem it
shameful that it hasn't yet been resolved or even seriously
addressed. Should middle class Americans have to go broke before
they're helped? If so, why?
One
abhorrent option desperate spouses sometimes exercise is divorce.
It's totally legal and Medicare will kick in after about fifty
percent of former jointly owned property is spent down (versus one
hundred percent). Most of these are paper-only divorces with couples
still doing things as they had before—no need to separate or cut
ties, but at what cost? Is marriage just a legal document that no
one else has to know about? Or is it a sacred lifelong commitment?
Another
option rarely mentioned that I think I might be willing to explore is
moving to a low cost locale, probably abroad. Such locales abound.
And they provide equivalent palliative or nursing care at a puny
fraction of the cost.
Some
people, I believe are far too fixed on where they feel they have to
live to be happy. Being open to more world-wide possibilities would
bring far more happiness to far more people. It's not so bad and
scary out there as most people imagine because the world is becoming
increasingly homogenized. Just look at the photos. Just read travel
web sites and books. Just go to a few places. And meet some people.
It all strikes me as familiar yet excitingly different. Does it
really matter what language the health care provider speaks if
everyone is comfortable and growing? It might be a lifelong dream
fulfilled for some—spending their final years together in beautiful
exotic countries and not having to worry endlessly about money.
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